Experiment code FPU_16N/2
Experiment Title Quantitative and cross cultural ethnobotanical studies of plants used by Kukna tribe of South Gujarat
Research Type Departmental Research
Experiment Background Traditional herbal medicine in India has strong cultural and religious foundations. It manifests in different ways among indigenous groups in their ritual or ceremonial practices, spiritual practices, and self-healing practices. Indigenous communities have utilized this local knowledge for centuries to cure different diseases. Notably, ethnomedicinal knowledge is usually passed verbally from one generation to the next through family members (Nadembega et al., 2011), and most of this knowledge has not been formally documented (Asase et al., 2008). However, in recent years, there has been a continuous decline in traditional medicinal practices, because of reduced interest in the younger generation toward traditional treatment systems, coupled with rural depopulation, mass deforestation, and migrations of traditional medicinal healers to other jobs. These factors have contributed to the rapid loss of this rich knowledge (Kadir et al., 2013). In contrast, ethnomedicinal research has gained interest among the scientific community (Heinrich, 2000). Kukna is one such community of the study area which is dominating the region along with Warli and Kolcha. They are also known as Kokni or Kukni or Kukna, they once inhabited the Konkan, the western coastal strip of Maharashtra. They speak Kokni, an Indo-Aryan language, which also uses the written letter in the devanagri script. They are usually non-vegetarian but do not eat beef. Pork and goat meat are also rarely consumed. Rice is the staple cereal supplemented with Jowar (Sorghum) or Nagli (Millet). We aimed to perform quantitative and cross cultural analysis of the documented data using quantitative ethnobotanical indexes. Our hypothesis is that if we identify new ethnomedicinal plant species within the study area, it may represent a potential source for the discovery of new drugs.
Experiment Group Forestry
Unit Type (02)EDUCATION UNIT
Unit (61)COLLEGE OF FORESTRY (NAU, NAVSARI)
Department (2362)FOREST PRODUCTS UTILIZATION, COF, NAU, NAVSARI
BudgetHead (352/12053/00)352/01/REG/04199
Objective

1. To perform analysis of the ethnobotanical information using quantitative ethnobotanical indices.

2. To carry out cross cultural analysis of ethnobotanical information

Season -
Location Unit Type (02)EDUCATION UNIT
Location Unit (61)COLLEGE OF FORESTRY (NAU, NAVSARI)
Location Department (2362)FOREST PRODUCTS UTILIZATION, COF, NAU, NAVSARI
Plot No NA
PI Name (NAU-EMP-2010-000865)BIMAL SATISHBHAI DESAI
PI Email bimal_desai@nau.in
PI Mobile 9374065646
Year of Approval 2023
Commencement Year 2023
Completion Year 2027
Design of Experiment

NA

Crop Spacing (cm x cm)

NA

Gross Plot (m x m) NA
Net Plot (m x m) NA
Total Experiment Area (m2) NA
Plot History Last Three Year

Forest Area

Social Survey

Initial Soil Sample Analysis Report

NA

Initial Soil Sample Analysis Report Attachment Attachment Not Available!
Layout Plan

NA

Floristic components – Identification and Nomenclature as per Angiosperm Phylogeny Group VI classification in aid with the Floras and relevant taxonomical publications.

Proforma for data on Ethnobotany (As adopted from Jain and Mudgal (2000) and Pandey (2013) to be modified as and when required.

Ethnobotanical information will be collected through personal interviews, tribal markets and herbal vendors with necessary modification as and when required tribal bhagats, proforma as adopted from Jain and Mudgal (2000) and field surveys. Details of other important aspects of tribal life, plant uses will also be collected as suggested/adopted from Jain and Mudgal (2000), Cotton (1997) and Martin (2008).

Data will be collected on ethnobotanical uses of plant as per proforma.  

Quantitative tools for ethno botanical data analysis (Leontii,2022) and Kushawa et al., (2018)

Use Value (uv)

Percentage of respondents who have knowledge regarding the use of species (PRK)

Family Use Values (fuvs)

Importance values (IVs)

Relative frequency of citation (rfc)

Rank order priority (rop)

 

Consensus value for plant part (cpp)

Informant agreement remedies (iar)

Fidelity level of plant (FL)

Cultural significance index (csi)

Informant consensus factor (fic)

Relative importance of species (RI)

CROSS CULTURAL ANALYSIS – Multi ethnic Multi locality comparison of ethnobotanical data

  1. Quantitative evidence of importance of species or dependence of people on certain species can help even in pleading IPR cases. Information on folk uses is considered more dependable when it satisfies one more of the following criteria:
    1. Same or similar uses of a species reported by more than one  in informant.
    2. Same use reported from different locations (i.e., Multi location)
    3. Same use reported among different ethnic groups (Multi ethnic)
  2. The qualitative data obtained on the Ethnobotany, especially each plant will be given some point (P) credibility in the scale of 1 – 6 based on the below given criterions:
    1. More than one report, but from same locality – 1 (point)
    2. Two reports from different localities – 2 (point)
    3. Two reports from 2 different tribes within state or adjacent states – 3 (point)
    4. More than 2 reports from adjacent states but different ethnic groups – 4 (point)
    5. Two reports from distant states and ethnic groups – 5 (point)
    6. More than 2 reports from different states and ethnic groups – 6 (point)

C. The further analysis will be as given below:

    1. Same plant, same plant parts
    2. Same plant, different plant parts
    3. Same plant, same uses, same plant part
    4. Same plant, same uses, different plant part
    5. Same plant, same plant part, different uses
    6. Disease wise comparison with life forms (trees, shrubs, herbs, climbers)
    7. Common genera, common species, common families used amongst different tribes within selected region and also comparing it with secondary literature available.

Similar and un similar NTFP’s – collection and utility

Layout Plan Attachment Attachment Not Available!
Treatment

Ethnobotanical plants utilized by Kukna tribe

For the ethnobotanical study, 20 villages predominated by Kukna tribe in South Gujarat will be selected with 15 respondents in each village. The lists of villages are given here under. Cross cultural Ethnobotany will be carried out using primary data and its comparison with the secondary baseline data available. Total respondents will be 300.

Selected villages for study

Vadkhambha

Nanapondha

Panas

Nanapondha

Khutli

Nanapondha

Jogvel

Nanapondha

Mandva

Nanapondha

Arnay

Nanapondha

Varoli- talat

Nanapondha

Manala

Nanapondha

Mandva

Nanapondha

Sutharpada

Kaprada

Dabkhal

Kaprada

Panchvera

Kaprada

Chavsala

Kaprada

Chinchpada

Kaprada

Tokarpada

Kaprada

Bilpudi

Dharampur

Nani Vahiyal

Dharampur

Bildha

Hanumantmal

Tiskari Jangal

Lavkar

Varvath

Lavkar

 

Treatment Attachment Attachment Not Available!
(NAU-EMP-2010-000865) BIMAL SATISHBHAI DESAI bimal_desai@nau.in 9374065646 03-02-2024
Active
(NAU-EMP-2007-000957) SUMANKUMAR SHIVNATH JHA sumanjha@nau.in 9725018790 30/06/2023
Active
(NAU-EMP-2010-000967) VIJAYKUMAR MANILAL PRAJAPATI vmprajapati@nau.in 9429251017 30/06/2023
Active
(NAU-EMP-2010-000958) VIPULKUMAR BHARATBHAI PATEL vipulbiotech@nau.in 9825992766 30/06/2023
Active
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