Experiment code 20.3.3.4
Experiment Title Effect of biochar on aerobic rice and its residual effect on rabi knolkhol
Research Type State Trial
Experiment Background Biochar has emerged as an organic amendment with mineral nutrient elements and hold a promise to improve the soil quality and yield of crops in recent years.The biochar is found to have positive impact on soil fertility, resulting in an increase in crop yield without causing hazard to soil and water environment. Further, addition of biochar with biocompost and NPK fertilizers to soils has attracted widespread attention as a method to improve soil fertility and productivity. Biochar and biocompost application increased soil carbon sequestration and improve soil quality because of the vital role that carbon plays in chemical, biological and physical soil processes and many interfacial interactions. Knolkhol is a winter season crop and belongs to the family cruciferaceae. Knolkhol has a bulb-like swollen edible portion called knob that develops entirely above the ground. Both the green leaves and knobs are used as culinary at tender age and when the knobs become fibrous used for pickle purpose. Besides the vegetable contains many B-complex vitamins and helps in fighting cancer as well as asthma and lung problems.Keeping the beneficial effect of biochars, the present experiment has been proposed.
Experiment Group Natural Resource Management
Unit Type (01)RESEARCH UNIT
Unit (38)SOIL AND WATER MANAGEMENT RESEARCH UNIT (NAVSARI)
Department (2357)MAIN RICE RESEARCH STATION
BudgetHead (311/07081/0A)311/12/REG/00665
Objective

1. To study the effect of biochar on rice and their residual effect on rabi knolkhol.

2. To study the effect of biochar on soil properties.

Season Kharif
Location Unit Type (01)RESEARCH UNIT
Location Unit (38)SOIL AND WATER MANAGEMENT RESEARCH UNIT (NAVSARI)
Location Department (2357)MAIN RICE RESEARCH STATION
Plot No E-10
PI Name (NAU-EMP-2007-000436)DARPANA ATULKUMAR PATEL
PI Email dspatel@nau.in
PI Mobile 9925508070
Year of Approval 2024
Commencement Year 2024
Completion Year 2027
Design of Experiment

Split Plot Design (Fixed plot)

Crop Spacing (cm x cm)

30 cm line sowing (Rice),

30 cm X 30 cm (Knolkhol)

Gross Plot (m x m) 5.4 m X 4.8 mfor rice and rabi knolkhol
Net Plot (m x m) 4.2 m X 3.6 m for rice and rabi knolkhol
Total Experiment Area (m2) 3657 m2
Plot History Last Three Year

Kharif rice

Initial Soil Sample Analysis Report

Yet to be added

Initial Soil Sample Analysis Report Attachment Attachment Not Available!
Layout Plan
Layout Plan Attachment Attachment Not Available!
Treatment

Main plot: Biochar levels

B1: 1 t/ha

B2: 2 t/ha

B3: 3 t/ha

Subplot: Frequency of biochar application

F1: First year

F2: Alternate year

F3: Every year

Outside control: 5t/ha Biocompost + 100 : 30 : 00 NPK kg/ha (kharif  Rice) and Knolkhol:90 : 80: 80 NPK kg/ha

Note:

  • Experiment will be taken on fixed plot for 6 years (three cycles)
  • Biochar will be prepared from prosopis juliflora followed by treatment with spent wash.
  • Biochar will be applied before sowing only for rice crop as per treatment and biocompost every year

RDF to rice and fertilizer dose to rabi knolkhol will be applied to all treatments

Treatment Attachment Attachment Not Available!
(NAU-EMP-2007-000436) DARPANA ATULKUMAR PATEL dspatel@nau.in 9925508070 30-07-2024
Active
(NAU-EMP-2007-000447) MANOJKUMAR RAMANBHAI GAMI mrgami@nau.in 9998002585 30/07/2024
Active
(NAU-EMP-2006-000458) PATHIKKUMAR BALDEVBHAI PATEL pbp_swm@nau.in 9725023750 30/07/2024
Active
Rice GR-17©
Knol khol Pusa Virat