Experiment code 20.5.3.8
Experiment Title Standardization of process technology for preservation of sugarcane juice
Research Type Departmental Research
Experiment Background Sugarcane is scientifically known as Saccharum officinarum from the Poaceae family grown in subtropical and tropical areas. The sugarcane juice is obtained by crushing and pressing the sugarcane culms. According to NCBI, sugarcane juice contains about 70–75 % of water, 10–15 % of fibre and 13–15 % of sucrose. Sugarcane juice not only quenches your thirst but also restores the lost nutrients and electrolytes in the body. The body can easily absorb the simple sugars in sugarcane juice. This will give us an instant energy boost and a rehydrated feel. It is rich in potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, calcium, iron, and vitamins such as vitamins A, B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, C and E. Preserving raw sugarcane juice is a challenging problem. Sugarcane juice turns brown soon after its extraction and gets spoiled due to fermentation within hours. The shelf life of freshly extracted sugarcane juice is limited to a few hours, and the use of hurdle technology is a strategy to ensure its safety and stability. A combination of permitted preservatives and low temperature storage could preserve raw sugarcane juice for more than a month. An ascorbic acid and citric acid act as antioxidants may prevent enzymatic browning in fresh sugarcane juice. The thermal processing and use of KMS may inhibit the microbial growth. Moreover, glass packaging may increase the storage life of juice.
Experiment Group Horticulture
Unit Type (02)EDUCATION UNIT
Unit (13)ASPEE COLLEGE OF HORTICULTURE (NAVSARI)
Department (218)Post Harvest Technology,ACHF, Navsari
BudgetHead (329/12935/00)329/01/REG/00285
Objective
  1. To standardize pre-treatments for prevention of enzymatic browning after sugarcane juice extraction.
  2. To optimize the process parameter for preservation of sugarcane juice.
  3. To study quality of preserved sugarcane juice during storage
Season Not season specific
Location Unit Type (02)EDUCATION UNIT
Location Unit (13)ASPEE COLLEGE OF HORTICULTURE (NAVSARI)
Location Department (218)Post Harvest Technology,ACHF, Navsari
Plot No PHT Lab
PI Name (NAU-EMP-2015-000908)NILAMBEN VINUBHAI PATEL
PI Email nilampatelphtc@nau.in
PI Mobile 7600096697
Year of Approval 2024
Commencement Year 2024
Completion Year 2027
Design of Experiment

CRD

Crop Spacing (cm x cm)

Nil

Gross Plot (m x m) Nil
Net Plot (m x m) Nil
Total Experiment Area (m2) Nil
Plot History Last Three Year

Nil

Initial Soil Sample Analysis Report

Nil

Initial Soil Sample Analysis Report Attachment Attachment Not Available!
Layout Plan

Nil

Layout Plan Attachment Attachment Not Available!
Treatment

Technical Programme:

Ex. 1. Process parameter for preservation of sugarcane juice

Factor 1. Ascorbic acid level (A):

i) 500 ppm      ii) 1000 ppm    iii) 1500 ppm

Factor 2. Citric acid level (C):

i) 0.3%            ii) 0.4%           iii) 0.5%

Factor 3. KMS (K):

i) 100 ppm      ii) 150 ppm      iii) 200 ppm

Treatment Combinations:

A1C1K1

A2C1K1

A3C1K1

A1C1K2

A2C1K2

A3C1K2

A1C1K3

A2C1K3

A3C1K3

A1C2K1

A2C2K1

A3C2K1

A1C2K2

A2C2K2

A3C2K2

A1C2K3

A2C2K3

A3C2K3

A1C3K1

A2C3K1

A3C3K1

A1C3K2

A2C3K2

A3C3K2

A1C3K3

A2C3K3

A3C3K3

 

Number of Treatment combinations: 27

Number of Repetitions                      : 3

Design                                                : CRD with factorial concept

Sample size: 200 ml

Sample Number/treatment/repetition = 5

Packaging material: Glass bottle

Storage: at ambient temperature for one day

 

*Observation for Enzymatic browning (OD) shall be recorded

**Best treatment from experiment 1 shall be used in Experiment 2 along with Ginger juice = 6ml/ litre will be added as common ingredients in all treatments

Reducing sugars, total sugars and Colour of juice before and after processing shall be measured.

Maturity / Harvesting stage of sugarcane is 12-13 months

 

Exp. 2. Process parameter for preservation of sugarcane juice

Treatment details: Thermal processing after bottle filling*

T1-75oC for 5 min

T2-75oC for 15 min

T3-75oC for 25 min

T4-80oC for 5 min

T5-80oC for 15 min

T6-80oC for 25 min

T7-85oC for 5 min

T8-85oC for 15 min

T9-85oC for 25 min

T10-90oC for 5 min

T11-90oC for 15 min

T12-90oC for 25 min

* Before filling, juice will be heated for 5 min as per specified temperature (As per treatments)

 

Number of Treatments: 12

Number of Repetitions: 3

Design: CRD

Sample size: 200 ml

Sample Number/treatment/repetition = 20

Packaging material: Glass bottle

Storage: at ambient temperature

Observations: Initial, 15, 30, 45 and 60 days of storage

 

Treatment Attachment
(NAU-EMP-2015-000908) NILAMBEN VINUBHAI PATEL nilampatelphtc@nau.in 7600096697 12-02-2025
Active
(NAU-EMP-2009-000857) ASHOKKUMAR APRATICHARAN SENAPATI aksphtc@nau.in 9638911247 1/06/2024
Active
(NAU-EMP-2012-000868) DEV RAJ BAKASHI RAM - drpandir_phtc@nau.in 9913753252 1/06/2024
Active
(NAU-EMP-2014-000879) HARISHKUMAR GOVINDBHAI SUTHAR harish.s@nau.in 9924043413 1/06/2024
Active
Sugarcane