Experiment code 20.4.3.2
Experiment Title Influence of pre-sowing treatments on germination and early growth of Kamala (Mallotus philippinensis Muell.)
Research Type Departmental Research
Experiment Background Mallotus philippinensis popularly known as ‘Kamala. Kampillaka or Sinduri’ belongs to Euphorbiaceae family, a large genus of plants distributed mainly in the tropical and subtropical regions of the world with around 20 species in India. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperature is within the range of 25-34°C (tolerate 7-45°C). It prefers a mean annual rainfall in the range of 1,000-2,500mm (tolerates 600-5,000mm) while a pH in the range of 5-6.7 (tolerate 4.5-7.5). Mallotus is small to medium sized trees can grow up to 25 meters tall and boles up to 50 cm in diameter. M. philippinensis is an underutilized tree with multiple uses like timber, fodder, medicinal value and other intangible benefits. Further, it is utilized as a popular dye producing plant (Kamala dye) and is significant source of physiologically active chemicals. There are many ethnomedicinal uses and exhibits antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and immune regulating properties. In spite of having numerous benefits, Kamala is less studied tree species and considered as lesser known tree species and further, in Gujarat it is in the category of ‘Endangered’ species (Anon., 2008). Moreover, due to chemical dormancy of the seeds, the germination of the species is very less i.e. around 20 per cent. Hence, there is great scope for scientific exploration of Mallotus, especially for its seed viability, seed germination and early growth. Taking into consideration of the facts, it is imperative to study pre-sowing treatments for enhancement of seed germination and early growth of M. philippinensis in the nursery stage.
Experiment Group Forestry
Unit Type (02)EDUCATION UNIT
Unit (61)COLLEGE OF FORESTRY (NAU, NAVSARI)
Department (2360)SILVICULTURE AND AGROFORESTRY, COF, NAU, NAVSARI
BudgetHead (352/12065/00)352/01/REG/04200
Objective

To study the Influence of pre-sowing treatments on germination and early growth in Mallotus philippinensis

Season -
Location Unit Type (02)EDUCATION UNIT
Location Unit (61)COLLEGE OF FORESTRY (NAU, NAVSARI)
Location Department (2360)SILVICULTURE AND AGROFORESTRY, COF, NAU, NAVSARI
Plot No NA
PI Name (NAU-EMP-2010-000895)LAXMIKANTA . BEHERA
PI Email lkbehera@nau.in
PI Mobile 9375282020
Year of Approval 2024
Commencement Year 2025
Completion Year 2027
Design of Experiment

CRD

Crop Spacing (cm x cm)

NA

Gross Plot (m x m) NA
Net Plot (m x m) NA
Total Experiment Area (m2) NA
Plot History Last Three Year

NA

Initial Soil Sample Analysis Report

NA

Initial Soil Sample Analysis Report Attachment Attachment Not Available!
Layout Plan
R1 R2 R3
T1 T6 T10
T2 T7 T9
T3 T8 T8
T4 T9 T7
T5 T10 T6
T6 T1 T5
T7 T2 T4
T8 T3 T3
T9 T4 T2
T10 T5 T1
Layout Plan Attachment Attachment Not Available!
Treatment

For germination trial

For germination experiment, total ten different pre-sowing treatments will be adopted and details are as follows:

  • T1- Control
  • T2- Soaking seeds in normal water for 24 hrs
  • T3- Soaking seeds in normal water for 48 hrs
  • T4- Soaking seeds in luke warm water for 24 hrs
  • T5: T2 + Soaking seeds in GA3 solution @ 100 ppm for 30 min
  • T6: T2 + Soaking seeds in GA3 solution @ 150 ppm for 30 min
  • T7: T2 + Soaking seeds in GA3 solution @ 100 ppm for 60 min
  • T8: T2 + Soaking seeds in GA3 solution @ 150 ppm for 60 min
  • T9- Soaking seeds in cow dung slurry for 24 hrs
  • T10- Soaking seeds in cow dung slurry for 48 hrs
Treatment Attachment Attachment Not Available!
(NAU-EMP-2010-000895) LAXMIKANTA . BEHERA lkbehera@nau.in 9375282020 18-02-2025
Active
(NAU-EMP-2013-000932) RAJESH PANDURANGA GUNAGA rpgunaga@nau.in 9408851342 19/02/2024
Active
(NAU-EMP-2010-000945) SANTOSHKUMAR ANANDRAO HUSE santoshhuse@nau.in 9924955578 19/02/2024
Active
(NAU-EMP-2010-000956) ABHISHEK AMBASHANKAR MEHTA aamehta@nau.in 8128699081 19/02/2024
Active
- -