Experiment code 21.5.3.3
Experiment Title Effect of plant growth regulators on lateral shoot initiation in papaya
Research Type Departmental Research
Experiment Background Papaya is conventionally propagated from seeds andits cultivation is hindered by problems due to inherentheterozygosity and dioecious nature of the crop. In orderto retain selected characteristics, vegetative propagationthrough grafting would be more favourable. Unlike otherhorticultural crops, vegetative propagation of papaya oncommercial scale is having an inherent limitation due tothe difficulty in obtaining sufficient number of scions owingto its little bud sprouting character. This is primarily dueto the strong apical dominance that occurs as a result ofthe presence of auxin in the meristem zone by limitingthedevelopment of the lateral meristem (Taiz and Zeiger, 2004). To overcome apical dominance and to inducelateral production, use of growth regulators like GA3 andBA had seen employed in crops like passion fruit (Couto,1983), papaya (Norton and Norton, 1986) and cherry(Lang, 1996). In recent years, attention has mainly directedto the use of different plant growth regulators that arevery effective in controlling and directing a number ofplant metabolic processes. Keeping in view the abovepoints, an experiment was laid out to study the effect ofthese two bio regulators on induction of lateral shoots forpromoting scionic shoots of graftable size in papaya.
Experiment Group Horticulture
Unit Type (02)EDUCATION UNIT
Unit (13)ASPEE COLLEGE OF HORTICULTURE (NAVSARI)
Department (211)Fruit Science, ACHF, Navsari
BudgetHead (329/12025/00)329/01/REG/00277
Objective

1.    To study effects of plant growth regulators (PGRs) on the initiation of lateral shoots growth in papaya plants

Season Perennial
Location Unit Type (02)EDUCATION UNIT
Location Unit (13)ASPEE COLLEGE OF HORTICULTURE (NAVSARI)
Location Department (211)Fruit Science, ACHF, Navsari
Plot No D-4
PI Name (NAU-EMP-2015-000096)PUSHPRAJSINH DOLATSINH SOLANKI
PI Email pdsolanki@nau.in
PI Mobile 9510551363
Year of Approval 2025
Commencement Year 2026
Completion Year 2028
Design of Experiment

CRD

Crop Spacing (cm x cm)

Bag planting No spacing is required

Gross Plot (m x m) 20 x 20 meter
Net Plot (m x m) 20 x 20 meter
Total Experiment Area (m2) 400 square meter
Plot History Last Three Year

Nursery area

Initial Soil Sample Analysis Report

Not required

Initial Soil Sample Analysis Report Attachment Attachment Not Available!
Layout Plan
Layout Plan Attachment Attachment Not Available!
Treatment

T1: BA-250 ppm + GA3-250 ppm Spray

T2: BA-250 ppm + GA3-250 ppm Injection

T3: BA-125 ppm + GA3-125 ppm Spray

T4: BA-125 ppm + GA3-125 ppm Injection

T5: Cytokinin -250 ppm + GA3 -200 ppm spray

T6:  Control (Detopping)

 

Methodology:

  • Detopping will be done at 0.5-0.7 m height of papaya plant.
  • Plant will be grown and maintain as mother plant under poly house condition.  
  • At three months after planting, immediately after flowering, decapitate the terminal portion of the mother plant.
  • Spray cytokinin/BA as per treatment after 3-5 days of decapitation on the entire height of the mother plant to accelerate production of lateral shoots. The lateral shoots will appear in 7-10 days.

After 10-15 days, when the scion reaches 1.5 to 2.0 cm length, spray Gibberellic acid as per treatment for elongation of shoots

Treatment Attachment Attachment Not Available!
(NAU-EMP-2015-000096) PUSHPRAJSINH DOLATSINH SOLANKI pdsolanki@nau.in 9510551363 15-10-2025
Active
Papaya GJP 1